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Members on the field of battle at Franklin, TN
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Passage down the Ohio River of General Negley's Pennsylvania Brigade
(77th, 78th and 79th regiments, Pennsylvania Volunteers), en route for the seat of war in Kentucky
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BYLAWS OF THE 77th PENNYSLVANIA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT, INCORPORATED
Adopted: October 2004 Previous Amendment: November 2008 Last Amended: Feburary
2010
Download: 2010-02 Bylaws as amended
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article I: Corporate and Nonprofit Purposes
1. Name 2. Mission Statement 3. IRC 501(c)(3) Purposes 4. Limitation of Activities 5. Prohibition
Against Private Inurement 6. Distribution of Assets 7. Private Foundation Requirements and Restrictions
Article II: Board of Directors and Meetings 8. Board of Directors
A President
B Vice-President C Secretary D Treasurer 9. Qualifications
of Administrative Officers 10. Compensation, Indemnification and Non-liability A Compensation B Non-liability
C Indemnification 11. Conflict of Interest and Audit Committee A Conflict
of Interest B Audit Committee
12. Meetings A Regular Meetings B Special Meetings C Notice of Meetings
D Conference Calls 13. Quorum for Meetings 14. Members
at Meetings
Article
III: Elections 15. Regular Election 16. Recall Elections 17. Vacancy Elections
Article
IV: Amendment Procedures and Membership 18. Amendment Procedures 19. Membership 20. Dues 21. Minors as Members 22. Membership Cards 23. Loss of Membership Privileges
Article
V: Military Operational Rules 24. Portrayal 25. Visiting Reenactors 26. Frontier Brigade 27. Venture Crew 28. Safety Responsibility 29. Discipline
A Cause for Discipline B General Enforcement of Rules 30. Modern Articles 31. Long Arm
Authenticity
32. Camp
Authenticity 33. Gender Authenticity 34. Army Staff
A The Captain
B The First Lieutenant C The First Sergeant
D NCO Duties
E Self Promotion
35. Appointed Positions A Minimum Cadre
B Relief for Cause 36. Cadet Corps
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Article I: Corporate and Nonprofit Purposes
1. Name
- The name of this corporation shall henceforth be known as the 77th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment,
Inc. ("the Corporation") 2. Mission Statement - To help enlighten
modern Americans about the nation's past struggles for freedom and democracy, the 77th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry
Regiment, Inc., endeavors to represent that pivotal even in American history, The Civil War. We use battle reenactments,
living history displays, written reports, lectures, readings, military drill and other devices to convey the importance of
the war to Americans today. 3. IRC Section 501(c)(3) Purposes
- The Corporation is organized and shall be operated as a non-stock, nonprofit corporation exclusively for charitable and
educational purposes as specified in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. 4. Limitations on Activities - No substantial part of the activities of this Corporation shall
be the carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence legislation (except as otherwise provided by Section
501(h) of the Internal Revenue Code), and this Corporation shall not participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing
or distribution of statements), any political campaign on behalf of, or in opposition to, any candidate for public office.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Bylaws, this Corporation shall not carry on any activities not permitted to
be carried on (a) by a corporation exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or
(b) by a corporation, contributions to which are deductible under Section 170(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code. 5. Prohibition Against Private Inurement - No part of the net earnings of
this Corporation shall inure to the benefit of, or be distributable to, its Administrative Officers, military or civilian
leaders or other private persons, except that the Corporation shall be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation
for services rendered and to make payments and distributions in furtherance of the purposes of this Corporation. 6. Distribution of Assets - Upon the dissolution of this Corporation, its
assets remaining after payment, or provision for payment, of all debts and liabilities of this Corporation shall be distributed
for one or more exempt purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code or shall be distributed
to the federal government, or to a state or local government, for a public purpose. Such distribution shall be made in accordance
with all applicable provisions of the laws of the state of Oklahoma. 7. Private Foundation
Requirements and Restrictions - In any taxable year in which this Corporation is considered to be a private foundation
as described in Section 508(e) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Corporation: 1) shall distribute its income for said period
at such time and manner as not to subject it to tax under Section 4942 if the Internal Revenue Code; 2) shall not engage in
any act of self-dealing as defined in Section 4941(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; 3) shall not retain any excess business
holdings as defined in Section 4943(c) of the Internal Revenue Code; 4) shall not make any investments in such manner as to
subject the Corporation to tax under Section 4944 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 5) shall not make any taxable expenditures
as defined in Section 4945(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Article II: Board of Directors and Meetings
8. Board of
Directors - The Corporation, is required to have four executive Board of Directors officers consisting of a President,
a Vice-President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, elected biannually. The Captain
and Mayor will be members Ex-Officio, with voting privileges, of the Board of Directors, but shall not hold any other board
office. The four authorized Board Officers and the Member Ex-Officio,
known collectively as the Board of Directors, governs the business affairs of the Corporation. The business
affairs consist of:
Any and all duties
imposed on them collectively or individually by law, by the Articles of Organization or by these Bylaws - Non-military
administrative business
- Responsible for dues and money expenditures
- Fund Raising
- Records keeping
- Non-military
functions and events
A. President--The President is responsible for the
following functions: - Presides over all Board of Directors functions
- Negotiates
details of possible business in concert with the event planner and Vice President
- Finalizes contracts of business authorized
by the Board
- Presides over meetings of the Board of Directors
B Vice-President--The Vice-President is responsible
for the following functions: - Assists the President in presiding over all Board of
Directors functions
- Assumes the duties of the President in temporary absence
- Chairs committees as specified under
Committee Rules
C Secretary--The Secretary is responsible for the
following functions: - Keeps the official records of the organization, documentation and
other records as called for
- Takes minutes of meetings attended. Formats the minutes and distributes them to all
- Board
members, the newsletter and other requesting parties
- Formats and mails correspondence delegated by the Board of Directors
- Updates
Rules when delegated and notifies members
- Maintains files on all correspondence
- Maintains files on all Corporation members,
to include membership form and liability release
D Treasurer--The Treasurer is responsible for the
following functions: - Maintains a complete set of books showing income and expenses
- Prepares
yearly budget for approval
- Receive all moneys due the Corporation, including payment of dues, and deposit the
- same
in the Corporation accounts
- Disperses moneys for expenses accrued, under the directions of the President and/or the Administrative
Board
9. Qualifications for Administrative Officers
· A Administrative Officers shall be of the age of majority in the state of Oklahoma.
· B Administrative Officers shall be a member of the Corporation.
10. Compensation, Indemnification and Non-liability · Administrative Officers and military leaders shall serve without compensation except that
they shall be allowed reasonable advancement or reimbursement of expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.
· No Administrative Officer or military leader shall be personally liable for the
debts,
liabilities or other obligations of the Corporation. · The Administrative Officers and military leaders shall be indemnified by the Corporation
to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law.
11. Conflict of Interest and Audit Committee
- To deter actual or perceived conflicts of interest within the organization, no member of the 77th
Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Incorporated, nor its officers, directors or committee members, shall derive any
personal profit or gain, directly or indirectly, by reason of his or her participation with the 77thPVI. Each individual shall
disclose to the Board of Directors any personal interest, which he or she may have in any matter pending
before the Board and shall refrain from participation in any decision on such matter. Conflict of interest is defined as the
actual or perceived bias of the member in a decision that would result in personal or fiduciary gain for
that member or members of his family.
- The
Board of Directors shall appoint an Audit Committee to annually review the books and records of the Corporation
and report thereon to the members. The Treasurer shall make his books and records of account available to any Member upon
request with a 10- day notice given.
12. Meetings - Regular
meetings shall be held, with and without notice, at such times and places as the Board of Directors shall
by resolution fix.
- Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by any member of the Board.
- No notice
need be given of any regular meeting of the Board of Directors. At least one week prior notice of a Special
Meeting shall be given by the Secretary or Officer calling the meeting. Notice may be given orally or in writing in person,
by first class mail, electronic mail or by telephone and shall include the time, date, place and matters proposed to be acted
upon at the meeting.
- Members of the Board of Directors or any committee designated thereby may participate
in the meeting of such Board or committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means
of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time and participation by such means shall
constitute presence in person at a meeting.
13. Quorum for MeetingsA quorum for Board of Directors meetings shall consist of a majority of the members
of the Board of Directors
14. Members at Meetings - Any member of the Corporation can attend any regular or special Board of Directorsmeeting as an observer.
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Article III: Elections
15. Regular Elections In the month of October,
the Secretary will specify a date no earlier than November 15 for the closing of nominations or statements of candidacy. No later than December
15, the Secretary, or his agent, mails ballots to qualified voters. Ballots will include a stamped return envelope and a blank
envelope. Qualified voters are all dues paying members in good standing sixteen (16) years of age or over. Ballots are counted
at the annual meeting on the second Saturday of January, or on such other date as may be set by the captain. Any ballot not
in a sealed unmarked envelope will be void. The winner of each position shall be the party who receives the greatest number
of votes cast for the respective position and need not constitute a majority in the event that more than two parties are standing
for a single position. Election results shall be announced immediately after tabulation. Board of Directors positions--President,
Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer are elected for two-year terms of office. The Captain and Mayor are elected to
a three-year term of office. Corporals are elected at a rate of one per six privates who are members in good standing. The term
of office will be one year, from February 1st to January 31st. The Vice-Mayor is elected to a two-year term of office. Town Councilors are
elected at a rate of one per six civilians age 14 and above who are members in good standing. The term of office will be for
one year, from February 1st to January 31st. For all positions, nominations are opened for one month, and a list of candidates and statements published
in the Newsletter.
16. Recall Elections Any elected official of the Corporation is subject to a recall election upon filing with any member of the
Board of Directors a recall petition signed by at least one third (1/3) of the voting members To take effect, the recall must receive
an affirmative vote from a two thirds (2/3) majority of all voting members.
17. Vacancy Elections Any elected position made vacant by death, resignation, recall
or disciplinary action shall be
filled by majority vote of the Board of Directors, for the remainder of the term. At the Board’s discretion, the vacancy
may be refilled by reelection vote.
Article IV: Amendment Procedures and Membership
18. Amendment Procedures - These bylaws may be amended
by a majority vote of responding members in good standing, who cast a ballot. Members in good standing are members of voting
age (as defined in Article III, Section 3.3) and whose dues are current and who is not under disciplinary action.
19. Membership - Membership in the corporation shall
not be denied because of race, religion, color, creed, sex, age, physical disability or political affiliation. To become a
member of the organization, a party must fully fill out a Unit membership application, including a liability release, and
be accepted into a unit of the organization and pay such dues as are required by the organization. For purposes of memberships,
family members include only parents (either natural or through adoption), legal guardians or stepparents, and their minor
children. Once a member of the family reaches the age of 18 years*, they must have a separate membership to participate.
20. Dues - Dues are paid by all
members of the corporation annually in order to be a member in good standing of the corporation. Dues are paid yearly, expiring
with the calendar year. Dues are set by the same procedures used to amend the Bylaws. 1)
Dues are $20.00 per annum. 2) A lifetime membership is available for a one-time payment of $200.00 3)
Dues are payable after January 1st. The deadline is
the last day of February.
4) If a new member joins after June 30, dues are $10.00 for that year. If a new member joins after October
31, dues are $20.00 for the rest of that year and will be inclusive of the dues for the next
year.
21. Minors as Members - 1) Minors (persons under 18 years of age) are subject to all rules and regulations
of the Unit. A minor recognized as an emancipated minor under the laws of the State of Oklahoma is recognized as an adult under the rules
and regulations of the organization. A parent must read the Minors as Members section in the By-Laws and sign a Minor's Waiver
of Liability before the minor may join the organization; in a form approved by the Commander of the organization. All minors
at an event must have a parent who is a member of the organization who is attending such event, or In the event that a minor's
parent will not be in attendance at an event, such parent may appoint an adult age 21 or older as temporary guardian of the
minor by delivery of a written assignment (The 77th PVI Temporary
Guardianship and Medical Consent Form) of responsibility executed by the parent and delivered to such minor's Unit Commander,
the Cadet Corps Commandant or the Civilian Corps Mayor. No adult may be responsible for more than two minors who are not such
adult's children.
21. Minors as Members -
1)
Minors (persons under 18 years of age) are subject
to all rules and regulations of the Unit. A
minor recognized as an emancipated minor under the laws of the State of Oklahoma is recognized as
an adult under the rules and regulations of the organization. A parent must read the Minors as Members
section in the By-Laws and sign a Minor's Waiver of Liability before the minor may join the organization;
in a form approved by the Commander of the
organization. All minors at an event must have a parent who is a member of the organization who is attending such
event, or In the event that a minor's parent will not be in attendance at an event, such parent may
appoint an adult age 21 or older as temporary guardian of the minor by delivery of a written assignment
(The 77th PVI Temporary Guardianship and Medical
Consent Form) of responsibility executed by the parent and delivered to such minor's Unit Commander, the Cadet
Corps Commandant or the Civilian Corps Mayor. No adult may be responsible for more than two minors
who are not such adult's children. 2)
To participate in an event, a minor must meet the following
requirements: a) All persons under the age of 18 must have on file a Minor's Waiver of Liability signed by a parent or guardian. If a parent is not present, they
must have a
guardian with a 77th PVI Temporary Guardianship and Medical Consent
Form. b)
Except as noted herein, to participate as a combatant
member a minor must
meet the following requirements: § Be at least 14 years of age; § Be certified proficient in accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the 77th PVI; §
Have on file with the unit a Minor's Waiver of Liability
signed by a parent or guardian; and, § Veteran partner: Be assigned a 'veteran partner' by the unit in cooperation with a parent or legal
guardian of the minor. The Veteran partner may be the parent or guardian, but if that
individual is a non-combatant, another veteran partner will be assigned. The veteran
partner shall monitor the conduct of the minor on the battlefield and give aid and advice as necessary for the safety of the
minor, other participants, and spectators. § Minor must be physically capable of handling a musket and accoutrements, and must
obtain the approval of the commander or safety officer prior to participating as a combatant.
3)
Parents are responsible for the supervision of their
minor children at all times. In the event that a parent is not present at an event, the Guardian and /or the Veteran Partner
for that event is responsible for the supervision of the minor. If any issues arise about minor participation, the commander
is the final authority.
22. Membership cards Membership cards will
be issued to all dues-paying members and minor membersbearing important
personal and medical information.
23. Loss of
membership privileges Failure to pay dues before
March 1st will
result in the loss of all rank, privileges, and standing within the 77th PVI. Members must reapply and paid full dues
before being reinstated.
Article
V: Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)
The Standard Operating Procedures shall be the event operational
rules of governance. Creation and modification of the SOP’s shall be at the discretion and approval of the Board of Directors.
Article
VI: Civilian Corps
23. The Mayor will function as the leader of the Civilian
Corps and performs the following functions:
- Plans and implements all Civilian Corps activities; delegates responsibilities when appropriate.
- Arranges
an orderly town layout for civilians not authorized to be camped with the military.
- Enforces corps
rules, personally or through his or her staff
- Communicates with the army commanders to maintain good
relations
- Makes final decisions on matters pertaining to the conduct of the civilian camp in regards
to behavior of all civilians, including guests, except where pre-empted by specified bylaw.
- Serves as spokesperson
for the Civilian Corps at events
- Appoints staff positions
24. The Vice-Mayor performs the following functions:
- Carries out duties and responsibilities assigned by the mayor.
- Performs the
functions of the Mayor in his/her absence
- Ensures that safety and security announcements are fully
disseminated throughout the civilian town.
25. Councilors are responsible for the following duties:
- Work with the Corporation Secretary for fundraisers
- Work with the
Corporation Secretary for recruiting
- Coordinate and oversee social activities
26. Appointed positions – The mayor
will make the following appointments at his/her discretion with the advice and consent of a majority of the other elected officials of the Civilian Corps. The Town Clerk performs the following
functions: - Maintains the Census of the Civilian Corps. All civilian
members are registered with the Town Clerk.
- Maintains other necessary Civilian Corps records.
- Coordinates
with the 77th PVI treasurer on financial matters.
- Ensures that paperwork for minors and liability releases
are gathered and given to the 77th PVI secretary.
Town Marshal - Member of the
town council
- Coordinates instruction on authenticity
- Helps civilian corps members
improve their impression
- Civilian Camp Security
Society Matron - Ensures that
new civilians are welcomed into the unit.
- Instruct new members in Civilian Corps rules and customs.
- Organizes
teas
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Article
VII: Military Unit
27. The Captain will function
as the leader of the military corps and performs the following functions - Military Commander at all functions
- Appoints specified
and necessary military positions, with the advice of the cadre and/or surgeon
- Brevets for
specified positions on an event-by-event basis (from among members in good standing)
- Plans
and implements all military unit activities; delegates responsibilities when appropriate.
- Arranges
for orderly camp layout and communications
- Enforces military unit rules personally
or through his staff (cadre), including Corporals
- Communicates with other army commanders
and the Civilian Corps Mayor as needed to coordinate scenarios and to maintain good relations
- Makes
final decision on matters pertaining to the conduct of army camp and personnel regarding the behavior of military personnel
and civilians granted permission to camp with the military unit
- Serves as spokesperson
for the military unit at all events
- Assigns a specific staff member
the responsibility for military duty assignments (i.e. Provost Marshal, Sergeant/Corporal of the Guard, or Officer of the
Day).
28. The First Lieutenant performs
the following functions - Acts as Chief of
Staff
- Holds field command duties and responsibilities as assigned by the Captain
- Functions as the Captain in the latter’s absence
29. The First Sergeant works
directly for the commander and performs the following functions - Ensures that orders of the day are carried out
- Ensures non-commissioned
officers are properly trained and carry out their duties
- Functions as Chief Drill
Instructor
- Performs other duties as assigned by the Captain
30. The Second and Third Sergeant
- Performs all duties as assigned by the Captain, Lieutenant and/or First
Sergeant
- Performs the duties of the First Sergeant as needed
31. Corporals
- Oversees assigned squad
- Ensures squadmembers
are battle-ready
- Provides training to squadmembers as directed
- Ensures
all orders are carried out
- Other duties as assigned
32. Appointed Positions
- Army Chaplain
- Principle Musician
- Lieutenant
- Sergeants, including Quarter Master Sergeant (also known
as: ordinance and supply Sergeant)
- Chief Surgeon
- The
cadre (comprised at a minimum of one-Captain, one-Sergeant and one-Corporal)
33. Discipline Discipline
(this is explained in greater detail and defined in the Standard Operating Procedures)With advice of the cadre, the Captain may vacate any appointed military position for just
cause
34.
Venture Crew The
77th PVI, Inc shall sponsor a Boy Scouts of America
(BSA) Venture Crew, as it is feasible andsupportable.
The Venture Crew is to be regulated in accordance with these bylaws and the rules, policiesand bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America. An adult over the age of twenty-one (21) shall
supervisemembers of the Venture Crew in accordance
with BSA rules. Scout Leaders, as defined in BSAregulations
(2-deep leadership), shall be required to attend events that the Venture Crew attends, regardlessof how many scouts attend. These leaders shall be responsible for supervision of the Venture
Crew Scouts.
35.
Medical Corps The
77th PVI shall sponsor a Military Medical Corps,
in cooperation with all 77th PVI, Inc. corps. Themedical corps shall be under the direct supervision of the Chief Surgeon.
77th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry PO
Box 1470 Broken Arrow, OK 74013 918-695-3567
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